This guide explains how to use the Dual Display function of the GDS Smart VMI3 to measure the voltage of the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS), and how to output a simulated voltage signal (Simulation) from the VMI3 to check the ECU's temperature recognition changes.
Guide Video (English)
Step 1: Preparation and Probe Connection
- Test vehicle: KONA (SX2) G1.6 T-GDI
- Measurement target: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Probe connection (Channel B):
- (+) Probe: Connect to pin 12 (sensor signal line) of the ECTS connector.
- (-) Probe: Connect to the battery (-) terminal (vehicle body ground).
- Measurement condition: Proceed with the engine not started, in [IG ON] state.
Step 2: Dual Display – Checking Voltage Value Synchronisation
Compare the sensor voltage (data) recognised by the ECU with the actual voltage (multimeter) measured by the VMI3 hardware.
- In the Dual Display menu, activate
[Data Analysis)]and[Multimeter]. - Data Analysis: Select the item 'Water Temperature Voltage'.
- Multimeter: Set to 'Voltage' measurement mode and check whether the two voltage values match. (For example: check if both show 2.65V)
Step 3: Simulation – Outputting Simulated Voltage
Test whether the ECU calculates the temperature correctly by forcibly changing the voltage using the VMI3.
- Change the lower screen to
[Simulation]mode, and set the output method to 'Voltage Output'. - Checking ECU response according to voltage change (NTC characteristics):
- VMI3 output 1.5V ➔ Data analysis temperature shows about 45.8°C
- VMI3 output 1.0V ➔ Data analysis temperature shows about 58.5°C (temperature rises as voltage drops)
- VMI3 output 0.3V ➔ Data analysis temperature shows about 95.2°C
💡 Troubleshooting Tips
Through this simulation, you can check the circuit with only the wiring and ECU body, excluding the sensor. If the temperature data on the diagnostic tool does not change even after you change the output voltage on the VMI3, you can determine that it is not a sensor fault but an open/short circuit in the wiring from the sensor to the ECU, or a fault in the ECU internal module.
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